BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Aaron  SD, Vandemheen  KL, Fergusson  D  et al. Tiotropium in combination with placebo, salmeterol, or fluticasone-salmeterol for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(8):545–55.  [PubMed: 17310045]

Aaron  SD, Vandemheen  KL, FitzGerald  JM  et al. Reevaluation of diagnosis in adults with physician diagnosed asthma. JAMA. 2017;317(3):269–79.  [PubMed: 28114551]

Bach  PB, Brown  C, Gelfand  SE, McCrory  DC. Management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a summary and appraisal of published evidence. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:600–20.  [PubMed: 11281745]

Barker  AF. Bronchiectasis. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1383–93.  [PubMed: 11986413]

Bone  RC, Pierce  AK, Johnson  RL Jr. Controlled oxygen administration in acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a reappraisal. Am J Med. 1978;65:896–902.  [PubMed: 742628]

Bohadana  A, Izbicki  G, and Kraman  S. Fundamentals of lung auscultation. N Engl J Med 2014;370:741–51.

Calverley  PM, Anderson  JA, Celli  B  et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(8):775–89.  [PubMed: 17314337]

Christopher  KL, Wood  RP 2nd, Eckert  RC, Blager  FB, Raney  RA, Souhrada  JF. Vocal-cord dysfunction presenting as asthma. N Engl J Med. 1983;308:1566–70.  [PubMed: 6406891]

Corren  J, Newman  KB. Vocal cord dysfunction mimicking bronchial asthma. Postgrad Med. 1992;92:153–6.  [PubMed: 1437901]

Donaldson  GC, Law  M, Kowlessar  B  et al. Impact of prolonged exacerbation recovery in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192:943–50.  [PubMed: 26151174]

Frantz  TD, Rasgon  BM, Quesenberry  CP Jr. Acute epiglottitis in adults. Analysis of 129 cases. JAMA. 1994;272:1358–60.  [PubMed: 7933397]

Iannuzzi  MC, Fontana  JR. Sarcoidosis: clinical presentation, immunopathogenesis, and therapeutics. JAMA 2011;305:391–9.  [PubMed: 21266686]

Israel  E, Reddel  HK. Severe and difficult-to-treat asthma in adults. N Engl J Med 2017;377:965–76.  [PubMed: 28877019]

Kerstjens  HA, Engel  M, Dahl  R  et al. Tiotropium in asthma poorly controlled with standard combination therapy. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1198–207.  [PubMed: 22938706]

Mahler  DA, Harver  A, Lentine  T, Scott  JA, Beck  K, Schwartzstein  RM. Descriptors of breathlessness in cardiorespiratory diseases. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154:1357–63.  [PubMed: 8912748]

McGee  SR. Evidence-based physical diagnosis: 4th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma: full report 2007. (http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/asthma/asthgdln.pdf.)

Qaseem  A, Wilt  TJ, Weinberger  SE  et al. Diagnosis and management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Society. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:179–91.  [PubMed: 21810710]

Talley  NJ, O’Connor  S. Clinical examination: A systematic guide to physical diagnosis. 7th ed. ...